Gentry - Definition, Meaning, Synonyms & Etymology (2024)

gentry

noun

/ˈdʒɛn tri/

IPA

Gentry - Definition, Meaning, Synonyms & Etymology (2)

A social class or group of people who hold a high social standing but do not belong to the nobility or the ruling aristocracy.
"The gentry were known for their involvement in local politics and decision-making."

Detailed meaning of gentry

It represents the upper-middle or upper class of society, typically composed of individuals who have inherited wealth, land, or other forms of privilege. The gentry often possess a certain level of influence, prestige, and power within their communities. Historically, the gentry played important roles in local governance, acting as local leaders, landowners, or influential figures in various professions. They were typically educated and had access to opportunities for social advancement. The gentry class can vary across different cultures and societies, but it generally signifies a level of social status and economic stability that places individuals above the common populace. In contemporary usage, the term "gentry" may also refer more broadly to the educated and well-mannered individuals of a society, regardless of their exact social standing.

Example sentences containing gentry

1. The ballroom was filled with members of the gentry, elegantly dressed in their finest attire.
2. The gentry of the town gathered for a formal dinner at the grand estate.
3. Many members of the gentry owned vast estates and employed numerous staff.
4. The gentry enjoyed exclusive privileges and social events not accessible to the commoners.
5. The local theater hosted performances that catered to the tastes of the gentry.
6. The gentry were expected to uphold certain codes of conduct and etiquette.

History and etymology of gentry

The noun 'gentry' has its etymological origins in Middle English. It is derived from the Old French word 'genterie,' which means 'nobility' or 'high social class.' The Old French term itself comes from the Latin word 'gentilis,' which originally referred to members of a clan or a tribe but later evolved to signify those who were not slaves or foreigners. In English, 'gentry' developed to describe a social class or group of people who held a high social standing but were distinct from the nobility or the ruling aristocracy. It denoted individuals who were often landowners, educated, and held positions of influence within their communities. The etymology of 'gentry' reflects its historical association with notions of social distinction and belonging to a privileged class below the nobility, emphasizing the importance of one's social standing and heritage in feudal societies.

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Further usage examples of gentry

1. The town's finest residences were occupied by the gentry and their families.
2. The gentry were often patrons of the arts, supporting painters, sculptors, and musicians.
3. The gentry were known for their refined tastes in fashion, decor, and entertainment.
4. The gentry played a significant role in shaping local policies and community development.
5. The gentry socialized among themselves, attending lavish parties and exclusive social gatherings.
6. The local gentry, comprising influential landowners and businessmen, gathered to discuss town affairs.
7. In the 19th century, the British gentry enjoyed lavish lives in sprawling estates, attending extravagant events.
8. The gentry, known for their refined tastes in arts and culture, were prominent patrons of the thriving arts scene.
9. Throughout history, the gentry played pivotal roles in shaping politics and the culture of their regions.
10. Gentry's opulent lifestyles showcased their social status through grand estates, carriages, and extravagant parties.
11. The gentry adhered to strict codes of conduct, priding themselves on impeccable manners.
12. As the gentry intermarried to consolidate power, their influence in society continued to grow.
13. Dedication to philanthropy led the gentry to establish charitable organizations benefiting the less fortunate.
14. The gentry's fashion choices set trends, with their elegance influencing lower classes.
15. While not nobility, the gentry held privileged positions with access to education and unique opportunities.
16. Elegant soirées hosted by the gentry attracted guests from far and wide.
17. The gentry's historic lineage was evidenced by ancestral homes that showcased their heritage.
18. Through their wealth and connections, the gentry shaped the economic landscape of their regions.
19. The gentry's influence extended, impacting the lives of those within their domains.
20. The gentry played pivotal roles in local politics, governance, and decision-making.
21. Maintaining ancestral estates was a source of pride and tradition for the gentry.
22. Exclusive privileges, like access to private clubs, were enjoyed by the gentry.
23. The gentry's legacy of philanthropy and cultural patronage left a lasting impact on the community.
24. The gentry's exquisite taste in architecture and interior design was reflected in their grand residences.
25. The gentry's elegant lifestyle and refined tastes were hallmarks of their high social standing.